Leej twg yog tus tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Stainless Hlau nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb?

Stainless Steel Production: Russia muaj kev lag luam stainless hlau ntau lawm, txawm tias nws yuav tsis yog tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau qhov ntsuas qhia qhov no:

Xov Xwm Cov Xov Xwm: Cov kab lus tsis ntev los no (Lub Rau Hli 2024) tham txog Russia cov hlau stainless ntau lawm hauv 2023 https://www.kallanish.com/en/news/steel/market-reports/article-details/russia-increases-stainless-steel-production -hauv-2023-0224/. Qhov no taw tes rau kev lag luam active.
Ntshuam Reliance: Txawm li cas los xij, lwm cov ntawv (los ntawm Lub Rau Hli 2024) kuj hais txog Russia tso siab rau kev xa khoom kom tau raws li nws cov kev xav tau stainless hlau https://www.steelradar.com/en/imports-of-stainless-steel-to-russia-increased -lub Plaub Hlis/. Qhov no qhia tias kev tsim khoom hauv tsev yuav tsis txaus siab rau qhov xav tau.
Cov Neeg Tsim Khoom Loj Loj: Thaum Tuam Tshoj Baowu zoo li lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom sab saum toj, Russia muaj nws cov tuam txhab hlau loj uas ua rau cov hlau tsis muaj steel ntau lawm. Cov no suav nrog cov npe xws li:

Novolipetsk Steel (NLMK)
Magnitogorsk Hlau & Hlau Ua Haujlwm (MMK)
Evraz
Severstal
Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv:

Yuav kom tau txais daim duab meej dua ntawm Russia txoj haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb stainless hlau ntau lawm, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej no:

International Stainless Steel Forum (ISSF): https://www.worldstainless.org/ (Industry Association uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau lawm)
Lavxias teb sab Steel Association: https://www.steelonthenet.com/directory/associations/russian-steel.html (Association sawv cev rau Lavxias teb sab steel producers)
Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam Hlau: Cov ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li CRU Group lossis S&P Global tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom tshwj xeeb rau Russia.
Los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab ntau dua ntawm Russia lub luag haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb stainless hlau ntau lawm toj roob hauv pes.

Russia paub txog ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab khoom siv, tab sis ntawm no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

Cov peev txheej zog:

Roj thiab Roj:Russia yog ib lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam thiab xa tawm cov roj thiab cov nkev. Cov peev txheej no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau lub tebchaws thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.

Minerals thiab hlau:

Nickel:Russia yog lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm npib tsib xee, ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov hlau stainless.

Palladium:Russia tseem yog tus tsim khoom loj ntawm palladium, cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig siv hauv catalytic converters rau tsheb.

Aluminium:Russia muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhuas reserves thiab yog ib tug loj tsim ntawm cov hlau.

Hlau thiab hlau:Russia muaj loj hlau ore deposits thiab yog ib tug loj steel tsim. Thaum tsis yog tus thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb, nws muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb hauv tsev steel.

Lwm yam khoom siv:

Ntoo:Russia muaj hav zoov loj heev thiab yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm cov khoom ntoo xws li ntoo thiab pulpwood.

Pob zeb diamond:Russia yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm pob zeb diamond tsim, nrog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws pob zeb diamond deposit nyob rau hauv Siberia.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau Russia's Resource Wealth:

Geography:Russia muaj thaj av loj uas hla ntau thaj chaw huab cua, ua rau muaj ntau yam kev pabcuam ntuj.

Geological Formations:Cov keeb kwm geological ntawm cheeb tsam tau ua rau muaj nplua nuj deposits ntawm minerals thiab fossil fuels.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias:

Lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej toj roob hauv pes tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Thaum Russia yog tam sim no tus tsim khoom loj ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, nws txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, kev tsim kho, thiab kev ua lag luam.

Kev cia siab rau cov peev txheej ntuj tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag thiab ib puag ncig. Russia tab tom ua haujlwm kom muaj kev sib txawv ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam tshaj li kev rho tawm cov peev txheej.

Los ntawm kev xav txog cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nkag siab zoo ntawm Russia lub luag haujlwm ua tus xa khoom ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv rau lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov hlau tsis muaj steel tuaj los ntawm Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no. Ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv cuam tshuam, nws tuaj yeem sau tau raws li hauv qab no:

Stainless hlau txias dov: Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb stainless hlau imported los ntawm Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm 1 thiab 2, Russia qhov kev xa khoom ntawm stainless hlau txias dov tau nce 31.1% xyoo-rau-xyoo xyoo 2023, thiab nce 167.6% ib hlis-rau-lub hlis hauv Kaum Ib Hlis 2023.
Stainless hlau kub-kuav los tiag: Txawm hais tias cov khoom ntim ntawm cov kub-kuav los tiag stainless hlau poob xyoo-rau-xyoo nyob rau hauv qee lub hlis, xws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, Russia tseem tuaj yeem tau txais qee qhov kub-dov stainless hlau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho.
Stainless hlau seamless yeeb nkab: Seamless yeeb nkab yog lwm yam tseem ceeb stainless hlau khoom imported los ntawm Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv 2023, nws cov ntim ntshuam tau nce 121% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab nce 72.0% ib hlis-rau-lub hlis hauv Kaum Ib Hlis 2023.
Stainless hlau ntev cov khoom: Russia kuj imported ib tug npaum li cas ntawm stainless hlau ntev khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Raws li tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm 1, nws cov khoom ntim tau nce 62% xyoo-rau-xyoo hauv 2023.
Stainless hlau welded kav: Txawm hais tias cov ntshuam ntim ntawm welded kav tsis kam nyob rau hauv ib co lub hlis, xws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2022, Russia kuj imported ib co welded kav los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv 2023, nws cov ntshuam ntshuam tau nce 13.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, nws nce 55.7% lub hli-rau-hli.
Stainless hlau xaim: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv stainless hlau tuaj ntawm Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hauv xyoo 2023, nws cov khoom ntim tau nce 52.5% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov khoom lag luam stainless hlau tuaj los ntawm Russia los ntawm Tuam Tshoj feem ntau suav nrog txias-kuav los tiag, kub dov, seamless kav, cov khoom ntev, welded kav thiab hlau hlau. Ntawm lawv, cov ntshuam ntim ntawm txias-dov, seamless kav thiab cov khoom ntev tau nce ntau hauv 2023 thiab tom qab ntawd. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim yog Tuam Tshoj txoj haujlwm ua tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm stainless hlau rau Russia, thiab nws cov khoom siv nyiaj rau ib qho loj ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntim. Raws li tau hais hauv Cov Lus Qhia 1 thiab 3, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam suav txog 67.6%.

1. Kev siv thiab ntshuam ntawm stainless hlau nyob rau hauv Russia

Kev siv:
Hauv xyoo 2023, kev siv cov khoom siv stainless hlau hauv tebchaws Russia tau txog li 662, 000 tons, nce 27% dhau xyoo 2022 thiab 12% dhau xyoo 2021. (Saib Tshooj 1 thiab 6)
Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2024, kev noj ntawm thawj stainless hlau cov khoom (tsis suav seamless thiab welded kav) nyob rau hauv Russia poob los ntawm 2.8% mus rau 115,300 tons. (Saib Tshooj 5)
Ntshuam:
Hauv xyoo 2023, Russia tau xa tawm txog 486,{2}} tons ntawm stainless hlau, nce 31% tshaj xyoo dhau los, feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev xav tau kev loj hlob. (Saib nqe 3 thiab 5)
Nws tau kwv yees tias Russia cov hlau tsis muaj steel ntshuam hauv xyoo 2024 tuaj yeem ncav cuag 487,000 txog 492,000 tons, nce li ntawm 1% xyoo-rau-xyoo. (Saib nqe 3 thiab 5)
Ntshuam qhov chaw:
Tuam Tshoj yog tus xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm stainless hlau rau Russia, suav txog li 67.6%. (Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm 1, 3, 5, 6)
Is Nrias teb nyob qib thib ob nrog 20.3%, thaum Indonesia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv yog 8.4% hauv tag nrho. (Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm 3, 5)
II. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab stainless hlau lag luam

Ntshuam dependence:
Lavxias teb sab stainless hlau cov khoom yog tsuas yog ua los ntawm imported semi-tiav khoom, thiab lawv ntshuam dependence yog kuj siab. (Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm 1, 6)
Welded kav thiab cov yeeb nkab ntev cov khoom lag luam feem ntau vam khom hauv kev tsim khoom hauv tsev:
Xyoo 2023, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov kav dej welded thiab cov yeeb nkab ntev yog los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. (Tubtxib Tes Haujlwm 1, 6)
Kev hloov pauv hauv stainless hlau imports:
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Russia cov hlau tsis muaj steel ntshuam yog 38,100 tons, nce 35% txij lub Plaub Hlis. (Tshooj 4)
III. Cov players tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam stainless hlau hauv Lavxias

Lavxias teb sab stainless hlau tuam txhab uas muag suav nrog Novolipetsk Steel (NLMK), steel yeeb nkab tsim TMK-INOX, Chelpipe Group, Mechel, NKMK, OEMK, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub lag luam Lavxias teb sab stainless hlau muaj ib tug high degree ntawm ntshuam dependence, nrog Tuam Tshoj yog nws loj tshaj plaws stainless hlau tsum. Txawm hais tias welded kav thiab cov kav ntev yog tsim los ntawm domestically, stainless hlau cov khoom yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm imported semi-tiav khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov players tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv Lavxias stainless hlau suav nrog ntau lub tuam txhab paub zoo steel.

Tsis muaj lus teb kiag li uas lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua rau lub siab tshaj plaws stainless hlau, raws li qhov zoo ntawm stainless hlau nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li alloy muaj pes tsawg leeg, txheej txheem ntau lawm, kev tswj kom zoo, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv. muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm siv, peb tuaj yeem xaus ntau lub tuam txhab nrog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm stainless hlau:

Tuam Tshoj Baowu Steel Group Co., Ltd. (BAOWU):
Nws tau koom ua ke reorganized los ntawm Baosteel Group thiab Wuhan Hlau thiab Hlau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2016. Nws yog ib tug loj-scale stainless hlau pab pawg neeg uas muaj peev xwm ntau lawm thiab advanced txheej txheem technology thiab khoom nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.
Nws tshwj xeeb hauv cov pa roj carbon steel, stainless hlau, thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb steel series, thiab tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb cov hlau ntau lawm.
HBIS Group Co., Ltd. (HBIS):
Lub ntiaj teb cov tuam txhab saum toj kawg nkaus 500, koom ua ke los ntawm thawj Tangshan Iron thiab Steel Group thiab Handan Iron thiab Steel Group, yog cov pab pawg hlau loj heev nrog cov neeg koom tes sib tw.
Lub tuam txhab loj hauv lub xeev uas nws lub lag luam tseem ceeb yog steel sib sib zog nqus ua engineering kuj tseem nyiam lub koob npe nrov rau qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov khoom siv hlau stainless.
Ansteel Group Co., Ltd. (Ansteel):
Anshan Iron thiab Steel Group Corporation yog lub tuam txhab Fortune 500 thiab lub txaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam steel.
Raws li thawj qhov loj-teev steel complex kom rov pib tsim kho nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj Tshiab thiab lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws steel tsim los tsim, nws cov khoom siv stainless hlau txaus siab rau lub koob npe nrov hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
Shagang Group Co., Ltd. (SHAGANG):
Founded hauv 1975, nws yog ib lub tuam txhab Fortune 500, lub tuam txhab high-tech, thiab lub teb chaws super-loj muaj kev lag luam.
Nws tshwj xeeb hauv cov khaub thuas dov coils, ribbed steel tuav, tshwj xeeb steel tuav, thiab lwm yam. Nws cov khoom siv stainless hlau kuj tau lees paub hauv khw.
Cov tuam txhab no muaj cov txheej txheem ntau lawm thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam stainless hlau, nrog rau kev tswj xyuas nruj, thiab muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom zoo stainless hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txiav txim siab lub tuam txhab twg ua rau cov hlau tsis zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas raws li cov khoom tshwj xeeb, kev siv thiab cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm stainless hlau kuj tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam xws li cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv ntau lawm, thiab ib puag ncig tsim khoom, yog li cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yuav txawv raws li cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom siv stainless hlau, nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ntsuam xyuas raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab cov xwm txheej tiag tiag.