Kev tawg loj tshwm sim ntawm Indonesia's Tsingshan Stainless Steel's (ITSS) smelting furnace hauv Morowali regency, Central Sulawesi, hnub Sunday (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 2023) thaum sawv ntxov, tua tsawg kawg 13 tus neeg thiab 46 tus neeg raug mob.
Qhov tawg tau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 5:30 teev sawv ntxov lub sijhawm hauv zos thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm kho lub qhov cub smelting. Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav ua ntej, qhov ua rau tawg yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa cov kua hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm tu, ua rau lub tog raj kheej oxygen nyob ze, ua rau muaj kev tawg mus ntxiv.
Qhov tawg tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub qhov cub tawg thiab cuam tshuam cov tsev nyob ze. Nws tau siv lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws li plaub teev los tua cov nplaim taws.
Cov neeg tuag suav nrog cuaj tus neeg ua haujlwm Indonesia thiab plaub tus neeg ua haujlwm Suav. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug mob raug mob kub hnyiab thiab kub hnyiab, 10 ntawm cov neeg raug mob hnyav.
Tsoomfwv Indonesian tau teeb tsa ib pab neeg tshawb nrhiav los tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau tawg. Tsingshan Industrial kuj tau hais tias nws yuav koom tes nrog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab ua txhua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Kev tawg yog ib qho teeb meem kev nyab xeeb loj tshaj plaws hauv Indonesia hauv xyoo tas los no. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej, tsoomfwv Indonesia tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb hauv kev lag luam thiab xav kom cov tuam txhab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov tawg nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub smelting ntawm Tsingshan Stainless hlau tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Indonesia yog ib tug loj kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb kev huam yuaj, ua rau hnyav casualties thiab khoom poob. Qhov ua rau muaj kev huam yuaj yog tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa cov kua hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm tu, ua rau lub tog raj kheej oxygen nyob ze, ua rau muaj kev tawg ua tiav.
Qhov xwm txheej no nthuav tawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
Kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb muaj tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw. Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm kho lub qhov cub smelting, lawv tsis ua qhov tsim nyog ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, ua rau cov kua hluav taws xob xau thiab ua rau tawg. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev kawm txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cob qhia los txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm kev paub txog kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb tsis txaus. Thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, lub tog raj kheej oxygen nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub tawg tsis siv qhov ntsuas tawg, ua rau lub tog raj kheej oxygen tawg. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub tuam txhab cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nce kev nqis peev kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho cov chaw nyab xeeb.
Kev ntsuas kub ceev tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw. Nws siv lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws li plaub teev los tua cov nplaim taws tom qab tawg. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub tuam txhab txoj kev npaj xwm txheej ceev tsis tiav thiab nws lub peev xwm teb xwm ceev tsis txaus.
Qhov kev huam yuaj no tau suab lub tswb rau kev nyab xeeb kev lag luam hauv Indonesia. Tsoom fwv Indonesian yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam, hais kom cov tuam txhab siv lub luag haujlwm kev nyab xeeb, txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb, thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej zoo sib xws.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg kev lag luam:
Txhim khu kev kawm txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cob qhia los txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog kev nyab xeeb.
Txhim kho txoj cai kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm thiab ua qauv kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam.
Txhim khu kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej siv kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
Ua raws li kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb tsis tu ncua thiab kho sai sai yog tias pom muaj kev phom sij.
Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej thiab khoom.
Kev tawg nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub smelting ntawm Tsingshan Stainless hlau tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Indonesia yuav muaj tej yam cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb no cov khoom ntawm stainless hlau.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Indonesia yog lub ntiaj teb thib tsib loj tshaj plaws stainless hlau tsim khoom, thiab qhov kev sib tsoo no yuav ua rau muaj kev txo qis hauv Indonesia cov hlau stainless. Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Tsingshan Industrial, qhov kev huam yuaj ua rau lub qhov cub smelting yuav tsum nres thiab xav tias yuav cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam stainless hlau los ntawm kwv yees li 1 lab tons.
Thib ob, Indonesian stainless hlau yog tsuas yog xa tawm mus rau Asia, Europe thiab North America. Qhov kev huam yuaj yuav ua rau txo qis hauv cov khoom siv stainless hlau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, yog li thawb tus nqi stainless hlau.
Raws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 2023, London stainless hlau cov nqi yav tom ntej tau nce txog 5% los ntawm ua ntej qhov xwm txheej, raws li S&P Global Platts.
Tshwj xeeb, qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov khoom siv stainless hlau hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv qab no:
Asia: Indonesia yog Asia cov khoom lag luam stainless hlau loj tshaj plaws thiab kev sib tsoo yuav txo Asia cov khoom siv stainless hlau los ntawm kwv yees li 10%.
Teb chaws Europe: Indonesia yog ib qho tseem ceeb stainless hlau xa khoom rau cov teb chaws Europe, thiab qhov kev huam yuaj yuav txo tau European stainless steel mov los ntawm 5%.
North America: Indonesia yog ib qho tseem ceeb stainless hlau xa khoom rau North America, thiab qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav txo North American stainless steel mov los ntawm kwv yees li 2%.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj no, cov tuam txhab hlau stainless tuaj yeem siv cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
Ua kom ntau lawm: Lwm cov tuam txhab stainless hlau tuaj yeem nce ntau lawm kom tau raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam.
Tus nqi nce: Cov tuam txhab hlau stainless tuaj yeem nce nqi kom them nyiaj poob los ntawm kev txo qis.
Nrhiav rau lwm tus neeg muab khoom: Cov neeg siv hlau stainless tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm tus neeg muab khoom kom ruaj ntseg.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov cub smelting ntawm Indonesia lub tuam txhab Tsingshan Stainless Steel yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom ntawm stainless hlau, uas ua rau nce nqi stainless hlau.
Lub smelting cub tawg tawg tshwm sim ntawm Indonesian QingshanStainless hlau tuam txhabyuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv qab no rau cov tuam txhab Suav:
Nce stainless hlau nqi: Indonesia yog ib qho tseem ceeb stainless hlau tsum. Qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav ua rau txo qis hauv cov khoom siv stainless hlau, yog li thawb cov nqi stainless hlau. Qhov no yuav ua rau qee cov nyiaj tau los rau cov tuam txhab suav stainless hlau, tab sis tseem yuav ua rau cov nqi nce siab rau cov tuam txhab qis qis.
Kev sib tw ua lag luam muaj zog: Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv stainless hlau txo qis, lwm cov tuam txhab hlau stainless tuaj yeem nce ntau lawm lossis nce nqi. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tw hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam stainless hlau.
Industrial saw reorganization: Qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav ua rau qee lub tuam txhab hauv Indonesian stainless hlau kev lag luam saw rho tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam. Qhov no yuav coj lub cib fim tshiab rauSuav stainless hlau tuam txhab uas muag, tab sis nws kuj yuav coj cov teeb meem tshiab.
Tshwj xeeb, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov kev lag luam hauv qab no:
Kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev: Kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm stainless hlau. Qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Kev lag luam tsheb: Kev lag luam tsheb kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm stainless hlau. Qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv tsheb.
Kev tsim kho kev lag luam: Kev tsim kho kev lag luam kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv hlau stainless. Qhov kev huam yuaj no yuav ua rau muaj kev nce nqi hauv kev tsim kho.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj no, cov tuam txhab Suav tuaj yeem siv cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
Txhim khu kev tswj cov saw hlau: Txhim khu kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg muag khoom kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv raw khoom ruaj khov.
Txhim kho cov khoom sib tw: txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab qib kev, thiab txo cov nqi khoom.
Nrhiav kev lag luam tshiab: Tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam tshiab thiab txo qis kev vam khom ntawm kev lag luam Indonesian.
Feem ntau hais lus, kev sib tsoo ntawm lub cub tawg tawg ntawm Indonesian Qingshan Stainless Steel Company yuav coj qee yam kev cov nyom rau Suav tuam txhab, tab sis nws kuj yuav coj tau txoj hauv kev tshiab. Suav tuam txhab yuav tsum nquag teb, txeeb lub sijhawm, thiab txhim kho kev sib tw.
